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Sunday, 17 February 2013

YOUTHS: YOUTHFUL AND USEFUL


Ibiyemi Victor Wale
INTRODUCTION
Do you know the richest place on earth? This place is not the o il rich fields of the Niger Delta or one of the eight most industrialized nations in the world. This place of endless riches is not in the Middle East; where there’s rich black gold buried deep beneath the Earth’s surface- or is this place in South Africa where there is a plethora of gold mines? The wealthiest place in the world is a cemetery. Now one would ask, “For what justifiable reason is the wealthiest place in the world a cemetery?” Simply put, in a cemetery, you will find that there are books that were never written. There are songs that were never sung. There are ideas that were never acted upon-dreams that were long forgotten. If one were to die today, then what ideas and what aspirations would die with him or her? And the immediate contingencies that relied on the survival of such a daydream would eventually perish with the transient dream. Will your dreams and aspirations be buried with you? Will you contribute assets to the cemetery or will you leave them fulfilled here on earth? You should recall quickly examples of youths that through their little usefulness have made extra-ordinary innovations. Mark Zukengberg- The face book guy. Ben Carson--- the neurosurgeon.
With the above précis, this lecture becomes very important in considering the youthful energy vis-à-vis usefulness as the presupposed product of that enthusiastic energy. But what is the situation of our youths these days? 
YOUTHS IN THIS CHANGING WORLD: A PARADIGM SHIFT TO WHAT?
In our country Nigeria, we see two level visions of people: we see those visionary, creative, innovative, inventive and energetic young men and women who have risen to greatness and fame by claiming the margins of their lives in their professions; people who have made progressive leaps in the development and realization of the worthwhile purpose of their lives; people who have a burning desire, an unflinching commitment and a passionate determination to attain their goals and to realize their visions. We see young people of illuminating intelligence and great aspirations whose ideas and money rule the world; people who are consumed by the desire to make a difference; young people who have followed the compass guiding their lives of purpose.

On the other hand, we see a bandwagon of young people who have lost focus, who have no vision for their lives, people who are tossed by the winds of change and the tide of time; young men and women whose lives have become stale and have lost the steam of purpose. We see young boys and girls whose lives have become citadels of immorality, permissiveness and corrupt behaviour. We see a host of young people given to the free reins of drug, crime, prostitution, abnormal sexual behaviour (homosexuality and gay-marriage). We see young men who have no fire burning in their bellies, people with not hope, and no vision for the future, no initiative, no creativity, people who live life as it comes!

While on the first level, we have people who are striving to live a fruitful and successful life, on the second level vision, we have people who have failed to live life fully and fruitfully. And between these two groups of people, there is a great gap, the gap between the achievers, the leaders and the spectators and wanderers. We may ascribe many efficient causes to the reasons why some people are successful and others are not. For some poverty is the cause, for others, poor background, lack of the basic necessities of life, lack of the resources for good education and a host of other social and cultural conditions. These are the reasons they advance for their failures in life. For those who succeed in life, what are their reasons? Many of us will probably say they came from wealthy homes with good background, they were well exposed; they had the best education and so on. In general fashion, people tend to identify successful people with their wealthy family background while they identify people who are not successful in life with a cycle of poverty down their family line. This is a traditional fallacy we have to break out from.

The real gap between the successful people and the not successful people is not wealth or poverty but simply ATTITUDE. We are familiar with the maxim that “Your attitude determines your altitude.” It is the way you see and visualize life that determines how far you can climb on the ladder of success and how long you can sustain yourself on that ladder. No one climbs the ladder of a successful life hands-free. You have to commit yourself, and that commitment is attitude. William James, the famous American pragmatist and psychologist once remarked that “The greatest discovery of my generation is that people can alter their lives by altering their attitude of mind.” Attitude is everything. Between stimulus and response, man has the ability to choose. Within the freedom to choose are those endowments that make us uniquely human. In addition to self-awareness, we have imagination- the ability to create in our minds beyond our present reality. We have conscience- a deep inner awareness of right and wrong, of the principles that govern our behaviour, and a sense of the degree to which our thoughts and actions are in harmony with them. And we have an independent will- to act based on our self-awareness, free of all other influences.

YOUTHS AND THE TEMPTATION OF FREEDOM: YOUR LIFE IS YOUR DECISION

Definitely, as young people we desire freedom, to live stress-free lives; to enjoy everything, and to have it all. We have forgotten that we cannot eat our cake and have it back. We are therefore created to be youthful and useful in the hands of God. It is not that we will be prayer warriors or spiritual singers or prophets and prophetesses. But we must live a life that changes others. We must be men and women of value. It is even said that we are not living until we are of value to our society, our community, and our world. Many youths are filled with talents but they have decided to use those talents for the devil. Many talents like singing, persuasion, talking, but all these have been used for the devil. The decision is yours to make your life the way it will be. The way you lay your bed shall you lie on it. The values you appreciate and uphold now will definitely shape the future of our country that is why the youths are regarded as leaders of tomorrow; the more reason why the Church has painstakingly taken interest in the youths of the society. It is simple, if the youths are neglected, the future of the church is neglected, if the society fails to train her youth, it is joyfully preparing for a doom that will be both catastrophic and diabolic.      

THE THREE LEVELS OF USEFULNESS
Useful as an adjective can be construed as having a practical or beneficial use. Synonyms could be noteful, serviceable, and utilitarian. Usefulness has three tiers
Usefulness to oneself:  The bedrock of frustration is when one is useless to himself or herself. There is no communication of usefulness to the environment when one cannot in himself ascertain that he or she is happy and fulfilled. As a matter of fact, everything we do in life tends towards making ourselves happy and useful to ourselves first before any other entity.  One is useful to himself when he sees that his achievements have met his desire or in line with his desire- when his decisions lead to his development, growth and advancement. On the other hand, you are useless to yourself when you seek to destroy yourself by your actions and decisions. 
Usefulness to the society: The second rung of usefulness is to the society. An individual is never an isolated being. His life is intertwined with the society. He cannot in anyway divulge himself from the community. In order not to be repugnant in the society, he must be useful. And there comes the obligation to be useful in the community.  When an individual has a pragmatic beneficial importance in the community then his usefulness can be ascertained.
Usefulness to God: “Remember your God in the days of your youth”. The creator did not put us in the world for nothing. He said we must bear fruit. The third tier and the most important is usefulness to God. Usefulness to God comes in dual dimensions as the summary of the commandments, that is, the love of God and love of neigbours. If we must be useful to God, we must be devoted to him, faithfully serve him, and keep his commandments. We must translate that same love of God to the betterment of the society.     
SUCCESS: YOUTHFUL ENERGY COMBINED WITH A SENSE OF USEFULNESS 
·         Success starts in and from the mind. The key to a successful life is to realize that living is a learned habit, an acquired skill. Learning begins at conception and ends in death. Earl Nightingale says that “You become what you think most of the time.” Have a vision, an imagination of your life’s purpose and begin to work towards it. In order words, you must have a goal, a focus, an aspiration- the purpose driven life, not the life tossed around by every wind of change.

·         Success is a product of your constant, continuous and consistent effort. Never take a break from your success journey; do not stop for rest or reward too soon. When you stop at the first signs of success, you become lazy, stagnant and begin to decline. As your efforts produce results and rewards, work even harder. Success and achievement only come through continuous work. The only place where success comes before work is in the dictionary.

·         Be willing to change your life completely. You must make your life congruent, consistent and in harmony with your desired success. Is there anything you feel or think about yourself that will frustrate your success efforts? Low self-esteem, fear of the unknown, etc.

Nine Rules of Success
1.      DO NOT PROCRASTINATE
2.      DO IT NOW
3.      STAND ON YOUR TWO FEET
4.      DO NOT FEAR FAILURE
5.      DO NOT SELL YOURSELF CHEAPLY
6.      DEVELOP A GOAL ORIENTED HABIT
7.      VISUALIZE YOUR GOAL AND BELIEVE YOU CAN ATTAIN IT
8.      PLAN YOUR WORK AND WORK YOUR PLAN
9.      DO NOT QUIT: Winners never quit and quitters never win
   
SOME SELF-RENEWAL PRINCIPLES IF YOU WANT TO BE USEFUL
Four Dimensions of Renewal
PHYSICAL RENEWAL- The physical dimension involves caring effectively for our physical body- eating the right kind of foods, getting sufficient rest and relaxation, and exercising on a regular basis. Exercise, nutrition, stress management are the key points. A healthy eating habit/dieting regular exercise. “There is no real excellence in all this world which can be separated from right [and healthy] living” remarks David Jordan.
MENTAL RENEWAL- Most of our mental development and study discipline comes through formal education. But as soon as we leave school, many of these disciplines fall away. We let our minds grow cobweb. We no longer do any serious reading; we don’t explore any new subject in real depth outside our action fields; we don’t think analytically; we don’t write. Instead we spend our time watching TV. A recent Television Survey shows that people spend as much as 45-50 hours a week watching Television, far more than they spend at work or in activity. TV has many high quality entertainment and educational programs. They can enrich our lives and contribute meaningfully to our purposed and goals, but there are many programs that simply waste our time and minds and many that influence us in negative ways if we let them. Like the body, TV is a good servant but a poor master. We need to know how to effectively manage and maximize our time. Your time, the hours you spend on earth are your most valuable asset. It is unrepeatable and irreplaceable. How you spend your time will determined the level of success you will experience. You waste your time when you spend it in unproductive activity or with unproductive people; and this will manifest in your experience. Organize and execute your life around priorities. Effective time management is putting first things first. Goethe will say that “Things which matter most must never be at the mercy of things which matter least.” A better and more refined way to look at how to allocate time is to speak in terms of investing your time rather than spending (or wasting) it. To spend gives a sense of finality, something that will never return. When time is spent, it is gone forever, but when you invest your time, there is a return on the investment.
The Four Badges of the Universal Law of Value
1.      Do not waste your time on thoughts, people or actions which are not worthy.
2.      Do not waste your thought on ideas that are not worthy.
3.      Do not waste your energies on activities which are not worthy.
4.      Do not waste your money on that which is not worthy.

Continuing education, honing and expanding of the mind is vital mental renewal. It is extremely valuable to train and educate the mind. Training without such education narrows the mind and eventually closes it. That is why it is valuable to read broadly and to expose yourself to great minds. There’s no better way to inform and expand your mind on a regular basis than to get into the habit of reading good literature. “The person who doesn’t read is no better off than the person who cannot read.” Reading, visualizing, planning, writing are the key points here. Develop an active reading habit and a writing culture.

SOCIAL/EMOTIONAL RENEWAL- Our social and emotional lives are tied together and they are demonstrated in our relationship with others. It can be a normal everyday interaction with people. Making people happy, putting a smile on someone’s face, serving others and making them feel important are nice ways of social and emotional renewal. There is a deep security that comes from living interdependently. The meaning and purpose of our lives must be sought outside us. The great cause upon which we devote our lives is something that is higher than we are, something that transcends us. “Happiness is a perfume you cannot put on others without getting some drops on yourself.” Eldon Tanner says that “Service is the rent we pay for the privilege of living on earth.” Service, empathy, synergy, and intrinsic security are the key words. George Bernard Shaw writes: “This is the true joy in life- being used for a purpose recognized by yourself as a mighty one....I am of the opinion that my life belongs to the whole community and as long as I live, it is my privilege to do for it whatever I can. I want to be thoroughly used up when I die. For the harder I work, the more I live. I rejoice in life for its own sake. Life is no brief candle to me. It’s a sort of splendid torch which I’ve got to hold up for the moment and I want to make it burn as brightly as possible before handing it on to future generations.” Let me offer you Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the former American President’s interpretation of happiness. He says: “Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort. The joy and moral stimulation of work no longer must be forgotten in the mad chase of evanescent profits. These dark days will be worth all they cost us if they teach us that our true destiny is not to be ministered unto but to minister to ourselves and to our fellow men.” The root word for ‘ministry’ is the Latin ministerium and it means service. In the final analysis, happiness consists in serving others. This is what I call the Principle of Creative Cooperation.
Nine Ways to Improve your Relationship with Others
1.      Make yourself likeable.
2.      Always remember people’s names.
3.      Express appreciation for what others do.
4.      Be lavish in your praise.
5.      Listen intently to other people’s words. “God has given us two ears and one mouth to listen twice as much as we talk.”
6.      Let the interest of the other person be the subject of your conversation.
7.      Make the other person feel important.
8.      Do not criticise destructively.
9.      Always believe that there is a way to achieve the best results.

The Most Important Words
Five Most Important Words-               I am proud of you!
Four Most Important Words-              What is your opinion?
Three Most Important Words-            If you please!
Two Most important Words-               Thank you!
The Single Most important Word-       Congratulations!
The least Important Word-                  I

Anthony de Mello, an Indian Jesuit priest says, “This is the cause of every problem in the world; ‘It belongs to me!” Refrain as much as possible from personal possessives- ‘I, me, mine, and myself.’

SPIRITUAL RENEWAL- The spiritual dimension is the core, your center, your commitment to a value system. It is a very private area of your life and a supremely important one. It draws upon the sources that inspire and uplift you and tie you to the timeless truths of all humanity. Stephen Covey says of himself: “I find renewal in daily prayerful meditation on the scriptures because they represent my value system. As I read and meditate, I feel renewed, strengthened, centered and recommitted to serve.” Immersion in great literature or great music can provide a similar renewal of the spirit for some people. Value clarification & commitment, study, meditation are key words here. Spiritual renewal takes an investment of time. Religious leader David O. McKay teaches that, “The greatest battles of life are fought out daily in the silent chambers of the soul.” Socrates complements this by saying, “An unexamined life is not worth living.”

CONCLUSION
Like someone said ‘youth is only a journey, a phase that we pass through to fulfill our assignments here on earth’ we will not remain young forever. To be youthful is a medium a chance for us to deliver our mandate on earth by being useful to ourselves, the community and especially to God. Remember God in the days of your youth, it is only when we remember God in our youthful age that he can make us useful in life. No matter what we are chasing in life, the time for our youth is the energy we have, but vanity it will be if we are chasing vanity, because we would have used our youthful age for nothing. I will like to conclude by saying “enjoy your youth, do all that your heart desires, eat all that you want, but remember God will judge all your actions”.

YOUTHS: YOUTHFUL AND USEFUL


Ibiyemi Victor Wale
INTRODUCTION
Do you know the richest place on earth? This place is not the o il rich fields of the Niger Delta or one of the eight most industrialized nations in the world. This place of endless riches is not in the Middle East; where there’s rich black gold buried deep beneath the Earth’s surface- or is this place in South Africa where there is a plethora of gold mines? The wealthiest place in the world is a cemetery. Now one would ask, “For what justifiable reason is the wealthiest place in the world a cemetery?” Simply put, in a cemetery, you will find that there are books that were never written. There are songs that were never sung. There are ideas that were never acted upon-dreams that were long forgotten. If one were to die today, then what ideas and what aspirations would die with him or her? And the immediate contingencies that relied on the survival of such a daydream would eventually perish with the transient dream. Will your dreams and aspirations be buried with you? Will you contribute assets to the cemetery or will you leave them fulfilled here on earth? You should recall quickly examples of youths that through their little usefulness have made extra-ordinary innovations. Mark Zukengberg- The face book guy. Ben Carson--- the neurosurgeon.
With the above précis, this lecture becomes very important in considering the youthful energy vis-à-vis usefulness as the presupposed product of that enthusiastic energy. But what is the situation of our youths these days? 
YOUTHS IN THIS CHANGING WORLD: A PARADIGM SHIFT TO WHAT?
In our country Nigeria, we see two level visions of people: we see those visionary, creative, innovative, inventive and energetic young men and women who have risen to greatness and fame by claiming the margins of their lives in their professions; people who have made progressive leaps in the development and realization of the worthwhile purpose of their lives; people who have a burning desire, an unflinching commitment and a passionate determination to attain their goals and to realize their visions. We see young people of illuminating intelligence and great aspirations whose ideas and money rule the world; people who are consumed by the desire to make a difference; young people who have followed the compass guiding their lives of purpose.

On the other hand, we see a bandwagon of young people who have lost focus, who have no vision for their lives, people who are tossed by the winds of change and the tide of time; young men and women whose lives have become stale and have lost the steam of purpose. We see young boys and girls whose lives have become citadels of immorality, permissiveness and corrupt behaviour. We see a host of young people given to the free reins of drug, crime, prostitution, abnormal sexual behaviour (homosexuality and gay-marriage). We see young men who have no fire burning in their bellies, people with not hope, and no vision for the future, no initiative, no creativity, people who live life as it comes!

While on the first level, we have people who are striving to live a fruitful and successful life, on the second level vision, we have people who have failed to live life fully and fruitfully. And between these two groups of people, there is a great gap, the gap between the achievers, the leaders and the spectators and wanderers. We may ascribe many efficient causes to the reasons why some people are successful and others are not. For some poverty is the cause, for others, poor background, lack of the basic necessities of life, lack of the resources for good education and a host of other social and cultural conditions. These are the reasons they advance for their failures in life. For those who succeed in life, what are their reasons? Many of us will probably say they came from wealthy homes with good background, they were well exposed; they had the best education and so on. In general fashion, people tend to identify successful people with their wealthy family background while they identify people who are not successful in life with a cycle of poverty down their family line. This is a traditional fallacy we have to break out from.

The real gap between the successful people and the not successful people is not wealth or poverty but simply ATTITUDE. We are familiar with the maxim that “Your attitude determines your altitude.” It is the way you see and visualize life that determines how far you can climb on the ladder of success and how long you can sustain yourself on that ladder. No one climbs the ladder of a successful life hands-free. You have to commit yourself, and that commitment is attitude. William James, the famous American pragmatist and psychologist once remarked that “The greatest discovery of my generation is that people can alter their lives by altering their attitude of mind.” Attitude is everything. Between stimulus and response, man has the ability to choose. Within the freedom to choose are those endowments that make us uniquely human. In addition to self-awareness, we have imagination- the ability to create in our minds beyond our present reality. We have conscience- a deep inner awareness of right and wrong, of the principles that govern our behaviour, and a sense of the degree to which our thoughts and actions are in harmony with them. And we have an independent will- to act based on our self-awareness, free of all other influences.

YOUTHS AND THE TEMPTATION OF FREEDOM: YOUR LIFE IS YOUR DECISION

Definitely, as young people we desire freedom, to live stress-free lives; to enjoy everything, and to have it all. We have forgotten that we cannot eat our cake and have it back. We are therefore created to be youthful and useful in the hands of God. It is not that we will be prayer warriors or spiritual singers or prophets and prophetesses. But we must live a life that changes others. We must be men and women of value. It is even said that we are not living until we are of value to our society, our community, and our world. Many youths are filled with talents but they have decided to use those talents for the devil. Many talents like singing, persuasion, talking, but all these have been used for the devil. The decision is yours to make your life the way it will be. The way you lay your bed shall you lie on it. The values you appreciate and uphold now will definitely shape the future of our country that is why the youths are regarded as leaders of tomorrow; the more reason why the Church has painstakingly taken interest in the youths of the society. It is simple, if the youths are neglected, the future of the church is neglected, if the society fails to train her youth, it is joyfully preparing for a doom that will be both catastrophic and diabolic.      

THE THREE LEVELS OF USEFULNESS
Useful as an adjective can be construed as having a practical or beneficial use. Synonyms could be noteful, serviceable, and utilitarian. Usefulness has three tiers
Usefulness to oneself:  The bedrock of frustration is when one is useless to himself or herself. There is no communication of usefulness to the environment when one cannot in himself ascertain that he or she is happy and fulfilled. As a matter of fact, everything we do in life tends towards making ourselves happy and useful to ourselves first before any other entity.  One is useful to himself when he sees that his achievements have met his desire or in line with his desire- when his decisions lead to his development, growth and advancement. On the other hand, you are useless to yourself when you seek to destroy yourself by your actions and decisions. 
Usefulness to the society: The second rung of usefulness is to the society. An individual is never an isolated being. His life is intertwined with the society. He cannot in anyway divulge himself from the community. In order not to be repugnant in the society, he must be useful. And there comes the obligation to be useful in the community.  When an individual has a pragmatic beneficial importance in the community then his usefulness can be ascertained.
Usefulness to God: “Remember your God in the days of your youth”. The creator did not put us in the world for nothing. He said we must bear fruit. The third tier and the most important is usefulness to God. Usefulness to God comes in dual dimensions as the summary of the commandments, that is, the love of God and love of neigbours. If we must be useful to God, we must be devoted to him, faithfully serve him, and keep his commandments. We must translate that same love of God to the betterment of the society.     
SUCCESS: YOUTHFUL ENERGY COMBINED WITH A SENSE OF USEFULNESS 
·         Success starts in and from the mind. The key to a successful life is to realize that living is a learned habit, an acquired skill. Learning begins at conception and ends in death. Earl Nightingale says that “You become what you think most of the time.” Have a vision, an imagination of your life’s purpose and begin to work towards it. In order words, you must have a goal, a focus, an aspiration- the purpose driven life, not the life tossed around by every wind of change.

·         Success is a product of your constant, continuous and consistent effort. Never take a break from your success journey; do not stop for rest or reward too soon. When you stop at the first signs of success, you become lazy, stagnant and begin to decline. As your efforts produce results and rewards, work even harder. Success and achievement only come through continuous work. The only place where success comes before work is in the dictionary.

·         Be willing to change your life completely. You must make your life congruent, consistent and in harmony with your desired success. Is there anything you feel or think about yourself that will frustrate your success efforts? Low self-esteem, fear of the unknown, etc.

Nine Rules of Success
1.      DO NOT PROCRASTINATE
2.      DO IT NOW
3.      STAND ON YOUR TWO FEET
4.      DO NOT FEAR FAILURE
5.      DO NOT SELL YOURSELF CHEAPLY
6.      DEVELOP A GOAL ORIENTED HABIT
7.      VISUALIZE YOUR GOAL AND BELIEVE YOU CAN ATTAIN IT
8.      PLAN YOUR WORK AND WORK YOUR PLAN
9.      DO NOT QUIT: Winners never quit and quitters never win
   
SOME SELF-RENEWAL PRINCIPLES IF YOU WANT TO BE USEFUL
Four Dimensions of Renewal
PHYSICAL RENEWAL- The physical dimension involves caring effectively for our physical body- eating the right kind of foods, getting sufficient rest and relaxation, and exercising on a regular basis. Exercise, nutrition, stress management are the key points. A healthy eating habit/dieting regular exercise. “There is no real excellence in all this world which can be separated from right [and healthy] living” remarks David Jordan.
MENTAL RENEWAL- Most of our mental development and study discipline comes through formal education. But as soon as we leave school, many of these disciplines fall away. We let our minds grow cobweb. We no longer do any serious reading; we don’t explore any new subject in real depth outside our action fields; we don’t think analytically; we don’t write. Instead we spend our time watching TV. A recent Television Survey shows that people spend as much as 45-50 hours a week watching Television, far more than they spend at work or in activity. TV has many high quality entertainment and educational programs. They can enrich our lives and contribute meaningfully to our purposed and goals, but there are many programs that simply waste our time and minds and many that influence us in negative ways if we let them. Like the body, TV is a good servant but a poor master. We need to know how to effectively manage and maximize our time. Your time, the hours you spend on earth are your most valuable asset. It is unrepeatable and irreplaceable. How you spend your time will determined the level of success you will experience. You waste your time when you spend it in unproductive activity or with unproductive people; and this will manifest in your experience. Organize and execute your life around priorities. Effective time management is putting first things first. Goethe will say that “Things which matter most must never be at the mercy of things which matter least.” A better and more refined way to look at how to allocate time is to speak in terms of investing your time rather than spending (or wasting) it. To spend gives a sense of finality, something that will never return. When time is spent, it is gone forever, but when you invest your time, there is a return on the investment.
The Four Badges of the Universal Law of Value
1.      Do not waste your time on thoughts, people or actions which are not worthy.
2.      Do not waste your thought on ideas that are not worthy.
3.      Do not waste your energies on activities which are not worthy.
4.      Do not waste your money on that which is not worthy.

Continuing education, honing and expanding of the mind is vital mental renewal. It is extremely valuable to train and educate the mind. Training without such education narrows the mind and eventually closes it. That is why it is valuable to read broadly and to expose yourself to great minds. There’s no better way to inform and expand your mind on a regular basis than to get into the habit of reading good literature. “The person who doesn’t read is no better off than the person who cannot read.” Reading, visualizing, planning, writing are the key points here. Develop an active reading habit and a writing culture.

SOCIAL/EMOTIONAL RENEWAL- Our social and emotional lives are tied together and they are demonstrated in our relationship with others. It can be a normal everyday interaction with people. Making people happy, putting a smile on someone’s face, serving others and making them feel important are nice ways of social and emotional renewal. There is a deep security that comes from living interdependently. The meaning and purpose of our lives must be sought outside us. The great cause upon which we devote our lives is something that is higher than we are, something that transcends us. “Happiness is a perfume you cannot put on others without getting some drops on yourself.” Eldon Tanner says that “Service is the rent we pay for the privilege of living on earth.” Service, empathy, synergy, and intrinsic security are the key words. George Bernard Shaw writes: “This is the true joy in life- being used for a purpose recognized by yourself as a mighty one....I am of the opinion that my life belongs to the whole community and as long as I live, it is my privilege to do for it whatever I can. I want to be thoroughly used up when I die. For the harder I work, the more I live. I rejoice in life for its own sake. Life is no brief candle to me. It’s a sort of splendid torch which I’ve got to hold up for the moment and I want to make it burn as brightly as possible before handing it on to future generations.” Let me offer you Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the former American President’s interpretation of happiness. He says: “Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort. The joy and moral stimulation of work no longer must be forgotten in the mad chase of evanescent profits. These dark days will be worth all they cost us if they teach us that our true destiny is not to be ministered unto but to minister to ourselves and to our fellow men.” The root word for ‘ministry’ is the Latin ministerium and it means service. In the final analysis, happiness consists in serving others. This is what I call the Principle of Creative Cooperation.
Nine Ways to Improve your Relationship with Others
1.      Make yourself likeable.
2.      Always remember people’s names.
3.      Express appreciation for what others do.
4.      Be lavish in your praise.
5.      Listen intently to other people’s words. “God has given us two ears and one mouth to listen twice as much as we talk.”
6.      Let the interest of the other person be the subject of your conversation.
7.      Make the other person feel important.
8.      Do not criticise destructively.
9.      Always believe that there is a way to achieve the best results.

The Most Important Words
Five Most Important Words-               I am proud of you!
Four Most Important Words-              What is your opinion?
Three Most Important Words-            If you please!
Two Most important Words-               Thank you!
The Single Most important Word-       Congratulations!
The least Important Word-                  I

Anthony de Mello, an Indian Jesuit priest says, “This is the cause of every problem in the world; ‘It belongs to me!” Refrain as much as possible from personal possessives- ‘I, me, mine, and myself.’

SPIRITUAL RENEWAL- The spiritual dimension is the core, your center, your commitment to a value system. It is a very private area of your life and a supremely important one. It draws upon the sources that inspire and uplift you and tie you to the timeless truths of all humanity. Stephen Covey says of himself: “I find renewal in daily prayerful meditation on the scriptures because they represent my value system. As I read and meditate, I feel renewed, strengthened, centered and recommitted to serve.” Immersion in great literature or great music can provide a similar renewal of the spirit for some people. Value clarification & commitment, study, meditation are key words here. Spiritual renewal takes an investment of time. Religious leader David O. McKay teaches that, “The greatest battles of life are fought out daily in the silent chambers of the soul.” Socrates complements this by saying, “An unexamined life is not worth living.”

CONCLUSION
Like someone said ‘youth is only a journey, a phase that we pass through to fulfill our assignments here on earth’ we will not remain young forever. To be youthful is a medium a chance for us to deliver our mandate on earth by being useful to ourselves, the community and especially to God. Remember God in the days of your youth, it is only when we remember God in our youthful age that he can make us useful in life. No matter what we are chasing in life, the time for our youth is the energy we have, but vanity it will be if we are chasing vanity, because we would have used our youthful age for nothing. I will like to conclude by saying “enjoy your youth, do all that your heart desires, eat all that you want, but remember God will judge all your actions”.

LENTEN OBSERVANCES


IBIYEMI VICTOR 
Counting days, months and years is an integral part of what we do and who we are (Scott Hahn). Indeed, it is a human thing to keep records of events and to mark days and months. It is technically called calendaring. In calendaring, we mark anniversaries, feasts, birthdays and sad days.  And so the world goes in and out with the momentous rotation and circulations of days accumulating as months and years. A similitude of this is present in the Catholic Church. She has her own calendar that marks her own feasts too and thereby creates her own history even in the midst of the secular history of the world. The Liturgical Calendar is therefore the year-long record of activities in the Church. In the course of the Liturgical Year, Christians receive repeated exposure to the major events of salvation history.
Now is the tide of the commemoration of the Lenten season in the Church. This is one important season in the Church. Its importance is due to many spiritual packages the season presents for the militant Church. It is in fact, the prolegomena to the μεγαλο μυστηριο- the solemnity of solemnities that stands at the heart of the gospel. More to that, it is a time for serious spiritual observances that should be cultivated as habits into the spiritual life of every Christian individual.              
Lent is a solemn observance in the Liturgical Year of many Christian denominations, lasting from a period of approximately six weeks leading to Easter. (Wikipedia). It begins with Ash Wednesday and ends with Holy Saturday, the Easter Vigil. It is approximately a period of forty days excluding Sundays since the Church forbids that one should fast on the Lord’s Day. Quoting Nehemiah the Church warns that “this day is holy to the Lord your God; do not mourn or weep….” (Nehemiah 8:8).  
The number forty is primarily symbolical and richly unique. In the Old Testament, we notice the reoccurrence of the number 40 indicating solemn events in the life of the Jewish nation. Hence, in the chronicling of God’s intervention in the lives of his people, Noah’s flood was for forty days, the journey of the Israelites in the wilderness was for forty years, Elijah fasted for forty day on his journey to the mountain of the Lord, Horeb- just to mention a few. In the New Testament, Jesus fasted for forty days and nights and more importantly, Jesus Christ laid forty hours in the tomb before his resurrection. This idea has been with the Church fathers since the first century of Christianity. The number 40 means complete, fullness. Lent is therefore a period of complete abstinence or complete detachment for the sake of embracing the risen Lord.
What do we do during lent? The traditional purpose of Lent is the preparation of the believer through prayer, penance and repentance, almsgiving and self-denial. The most pronounced tradition of the Lenten season is Fasting. During Lent, many faithful fast and give up certain luxuries as detachment and self-denial.       
The process of giving up something and taking up another is central to the observance of lent. The real definition of fast in this period is essentially “giving something up”. It means letting go- the Greek- αφιημι.  Giving up something you find pleasure in doing for the sake of detachment and denial. Nevertheless, this giving up something extends to sacrificing and letting out those habits that are not befitting of a believer. If there are habits you have been looking for how to purge away, this is the time for that purging. Once you can deprive yourself of some vices for 40 days, be sure you can live the rest of your life without them. Psychologists have argued that once you do something repeatedly for 21 days, it becomes a habit. Therefore, purge yourselves of that vice for 40 days, you would have unlearnt that obsession.   
Sequel to this letting go of vices is the need to take in new ones. The mind or heart cannot exist in vacuum of actions. So an individual succeeds in purging these vices, he is oblige to inculcate virtues to replace the evils he has purged.     
Furthermore, the season of lent is a time also to remind ourselves that we are dust and to dust we shall return. Those are the words of Ash Wednesday. The awareness of this fact should prompt in us to be closer to the cross for which all of us should always look to- “But I, when I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all men to myself” (John 12:32).  No matter who you are, or what you have acquired- you are dust and of necessity you will return to dust- it is not an option, it is of utmost necessity- that is why we are contingents.  
These special forty days are meant for full time preparation for the celebration of Easter. Hence, the resurrection of Christ is in focus. Through fasting, we prepare for the feast of the resurrection when our hopes will be rekindled. Such that in this dry preparation accompanied with almsgiving and prayer we may make ourselves worthy to eat of the holy Passover in Jerusalem.
With all these in place, we must remember something dearly; that during the period of Lent we must give up something, something which must be a vice to our soul. We cannot do this if we think lent is like any other time of the liturgical year. Thus, we must embark on some observances that will yield positive fruits for our souls- however, we must be pharisaic. If you have not started yet, you must give yourself some principles to guide you during this season. You must pick some actions that must show mortification of the flesh in order to purify the soul. For instance, you might concede to sleeping on bare ground for the rest of these forty days, you may abstain from fish and meat; you may abstain from rice and other things that will continually remind you of the focus of this liturgical period.
If this is not done, these forty days might be a waist, but that will be too bad if one cannot make good use of this treasured time in which Jesus himself in the gospels used and benefited greatly from- that consequently launched his public ministry. It was a time he used in preparation for his ministry in the world. He has set a clear example for us; we must follow in his steps to resist the tempter who is always prowling round looking or someone to eat.     



POSTURES AND PRAYER… Towards An Effective Liturgical Appreciation


POSTURES AND PRAYER… Towards An Effective Liturgical Appreciation
IBIYEMI VICTOR
Prayer is the raising up of our minds and hearts to God- so says the penny catechism of the Church.  Many are often misled to think that prayer is only in the casting of words to God as such it has to do with the moving of lips and the heart alone. Prayer is definitely more than that. Prayer concerns the whole of our being. Man is not only spirit but he is a composite of both body and spirit, when we relate to God, it is not only the human spirit that communes with the divine on the platform of prayer, rather it is the whole human person that expresses his/her human conditions to the divine Being who listens to our groaning. Every part of the body is an expensive instrument of the soul, says Scott Hahn. The soul lives and works in each member, each fiber and reveals itself in the body’s every line, contour and movement.
Therefore, in such misconception it is commonly argued that it is not the body’s posture, but the heart’s attitude that counts when we pray or that there are moments whatever the posture of the body, the soul is on its knees. Though truly God does not check our physical appearances, make ups, cloths and attachments but the contrite heart He sees, the humble contrite heart he will not spurn. However, a good stance and posture reflect a proper state of mind, the outward look therefore indicates what is inside and it further helps the individual cultivate some focus on prayer through the assembling of his body and mind. Surely, you cannot claim you are praying when your hands are busy finding what to pinch, scratch or peel.
Even the psalmist knew that posture matters, he says: “O Lord, you have searched me and know me! You know when I rise up; you discern my purposes from afar” (Ps. 139:1-2). In the gospels, we hear of so many postures assumed by Jesus himself in prayer to the Father. At some times, he fell on his face and prayed (Mt 26:39), some other times he kneeled, at other times he stood and at some other times, he sat and prayed. There are five traditional postures for prayer.
Standing: There are majorly two types of standing. The first is standing with eyes open, looking up, hands uplifted with the palms up. This has been identified as the oldest posture for prayer. It is called the orans (from the Latin word Ora- pray) position. By this posture, the worshipper acknowledges God as external and transcendent. This posture is for thanksgiving, praises and general prayers. (Lk 9:28-32, Jn 17:1, 1 Timothy 2:8). The second standing depicts looking down with the eyes averted or closed, hands clasped at the waist. This is the traditional posture of a shackled prisoner of war who is brought before the conquering king. This posture is for submissive petitions or for intercessory or penitential prayer, as we see in Luke 18:10-13.
Kneeling: This is the traditional posture for requesting favours from a king and so it became the traditional posture for prayers of repentance or supplication. (Matthew 18:26, Luke 22:41-44). In Western Christianity, kneeling became the normal posture for most prayers. The secret to kneeling is not to bend at the waist. Thrust your hips forward, so that your abdomen and thighs form a straight, vertical line and you will be able to kneel for long periods of time without fatigue and without sitting on your heels.
Prostrate: Lying on one’s belly, looking down with eyes averted or closed. This is the traditional posture for begging favours from a king when the favours are great and the petitioner is desperate or has no standing before the king even in the literal sense. Then Jesus said “My soul is overwhelmed with sorrow to the point of death…going little further, he fell with his face to the ground and prayed” (Matthew 26:38-39).
Sitting: The Roman Catholic Church invented pews during the middle Ages, right before the Protestants reformation. Since then, sitting has become part of the posture for prayers. In 2 Samuel 7:18, David sat to pray. We must be mindful for sleeping is not a liturgical posture.            
In the Roman Catholic liturgy, these traditional postures have been imported as well as gestures employed in the worship of God. The Church uses all of them at different and appropriate times. Prostrations are strictly reserved for most solemn times. For instance, during ordination of deacons, priests and bishops and Good Friday, this gesture pictures an expression of humility and total surrender to the divine who is greater than the individual. This posture could be used at private devotions too. In fact, it is a response to the recognition of the awesomeness of God.
Kneeling is another most employed posture during the Holy Mass. Standing is a sign of vigilance, action and readiness to go into the world proclaiming the Good News that is why we stand during the gospel. On the other hand, we sit during the first, second readings and homily. At these times, we listen carefully to the word; sitting position is a receptive gesture accepting the word into our hearts.
Our hands too must always be in the right position and wear the right postures. The hand is carefully folded in prayer not in the pocket or in the nose or the mouth. The military is an example in this regard. We cannot be talking to Obama with hands in the pocket or akimbo. The way we keep and place our hands sometimes is disrespectful to mere mortals let alone to God- the author of our being.
When we maintain the right posture, we are less distracted and often fully focused on the celebration of these Holy Mysteries with fewer movements of the different parts of the body. Furthermore, it enables us to pray in an integrated way “with heart, hand and voices”. Importantly, we must yield to all the gestures postulated by the Church, they are not there for formalities alone, they often times represent deep mysteries that we must learn. The sign of the cross, striking of the breasts, kneeling and bowing- all these initiate our activeness in the sacred liturgy.           
Our worship is an integration of the human person. It is a celebration of humanity and divinity. That necessitates the presence of both our body and soul. The more reason why the liturgy and especially the sacraments have the dual combination of matter and form- the spiritual element of worship cannot fully achieved if the material component of the human person is not visible. We must worship with everything we have, after all, we have nothing, everything we are is given by God who demands our devotion in its apogee.   


THE POPE’S RESIGNATION… HAVE THE WOLVES WON?



IBIYEMI VICTOR
Maybe the announcement of the Pope’s resignation would be the most bizarre news of the year. It has left many in religious coma and spiritual convolution. Many are yet to believe it is true looking for others to wake them from this slumber? Most especially, in the catholic fold, some conservatives believe it is a ruse that will actually not happen, traditionalists cover their faces to this announcement seeing it as ridicule or a joke. In the secular society, this announcement has attracted and promoted many bulletins and newspapers when consumers see the different headlines of the Pope’s resignation. A journalist expressed her shock inter alia: “I cannot still get my head around this announcement, it all seems rather like the moment when the curtain moves back to reveal the wizard of Oz as a wee man pulling lever”. Some political analysts see it as a political prank and a cunning political decision. Amidst all these flying opinions, the fact remains that the announcement has been made and it is really real.
For those who still doubt the possibility and canonicity of the pope’s resignation, the provisions of canon 332§2 confirms the validity of papal resignation if freely made and properly manifested. In the history of Catholicism, the last papal resignation was six centuries ago. Though papal resignation is an uncommon event, only five popes have unambiguously resigned with historical certainty, all but one between the 11th and 15th centuries- disputed claims of four previous popes having resigned date between 3rd and 11th centuries. Gregory XII (1406-1415) resigned in 1415 as the last pope who resigned from office. Eccentric though, it is an established phenomenon that popes can truly resign, if they choose due to reason stipulated above. Benedict therefore was not insane or doing a extraordinary thing when he announced his resignation from the papacy.  
Though stubbornly conservative in many respects, Benedict is also a radical (as displayed in his encyclical of 2005 on the theology of love). Secretly, he has kept his most radical utterance till the end- it was a blast. Speaking in Latin at a routine event, he said: “after having repeatedly examined my conscience before God, I have come to the certainty that my strengths, due to an advanced age, are no longer suited to an adequate exercise of the Peterine ministry.” He further said in his resignation letter that “in today’s world, subject to so many rapid changes and shaken by questions of deep relevance for the life of faith, in order to govern the barque of St. Peter and proclaim the gospel, both strength of mind and body are necessary. Strength which has in the past few months deteriorated in me to the extent that I have had to recognize my incapacity adequately to fulfill the ministry entrusted to me.” And so because of this infirmity from old age, he has decided to step down for another spirit-filled man to wear the shoes of the fisherman.
With these upheavals in the Church at this time via sex-scandals, massive loss of faith in Europe, Islamic crisis, ranging from the outside and the inner circle- in the Vatican via Vatican leaks and other manipulative activities in the inner life of the Church, it is only apt that the old pope resigns for someone more energetic to continue the work he had been doing so well.  
To his critics, Benedict is a weak pope who gave free hands to Vatican officials who almost ruptured the image of the Church in the last days of his papacy. Some even said he is so bookish that he forgot how to administer the affairs of the Church orderly. Some critics have been more vehement and argue that through his resignation, Benedict has exposed the papacy as a job or profession and not a sacrosanct heavenly ambassadorship. Some faithful see it as a betrayal of his divine mission and argue that “the theologian who held relativism as the worst foe of the Church has become the pope who relativized the papacy- popes have always suffered to the end, why is Benedict coming down from the cross”. Angry critics further the argument that “Ratzinger no longer believes that he is God's representative on earth- in fact he has lost faith. But has the Holy Father truly lost faith? In Benedict's first sermon as pope, he asked the faithful to pray for their new shepherd “that I may not flee for fear of the wolves” Have the wolves won? 
The wolves obviously can never win. The resignation of the pope if looked keenly with a reasonable faculty and in the light of faith and love, it is purely an act of grace, love and humility. In recent years, Benedict has been one of the oldest popes to have survived that enduring age. He is truly a German. Members of the episcopate normally retire at the age of 75, however, Benedict will be eighty-six in April and he was elected at seventy-eight- that should send some signals into reasonable minds. Furthermore, of what good is a pope with feeble mind and less administrative control due to infirmity or old age?  That is where the humility of Benedict shines out. He is such a humble saint that accepted the reality that he is now running out of strength, instead of wearing the fisherman's shoes when he is incapable of meeting the Peterine task adequately, he has decided to remove them for another young divinely-elected man to fit into the shoes and continue the establishment of God’s kingdom on earth. Not many of us can do that. How many would decrease for others to increase? Indeed, many of us monopolize the throne and eventually die in prayer that our fruits should inherit the throne such that it becomes a family tradition. What the pope has done is an act of grace.
On the last day of his pontificate- 28th of February, the sede vacante begins and that is in preparation for the conclave. Surely, there are lessons for the conclave that will begin ceteris paribus on the 15-19 March. The 117 eligible Cardinals for the conclave must have learned some lessons from the resignation of Benedict XVI. In the conclave, the Holy Spirit and the Princes of the Church will confirm the successor of Benedict XVI and hence we will shout: Habemus Papam!!! As it has been, this is always an important time in the Church’s life- a time of reverent prayers. The decision of the Cardinals is the future of the Church of Christ, for whatever they bind on earth shall be considered bound in heaven.        
What about the final days of Benedict XVI?  He is to retire to the Mater Ecclesia convent, founded in 1992 by John Paul II specifically to create a prayerful counterweight to the worldliness of the Roman Curia, the Church’s central administration. Will he be referred to as Pope Emeritus? As to the title of his retirement, nobody knows.
GOD BLESS THE POPE, THE GREAT AND GOOD